Treatment protruding tailbone

According to doctors ' estimates, nearly half the working-age population have problems with the spine. One of the unpleasant diseases associated with musculoskeletal disorders is the disruption of the location of the coccyx and (or) its segments relative to each other in combination with pain.

This is a serious deviation which can lead to malfunction of the internal organs located in the pelvic cavity. If you coccyx sticks out (protrudes backwards), then you must immediately seek help from a doctor. Treatment of diseases of this kind are usually engaged in podiatrists, surgeons and osteopaths.

Anatomy

The Coccyx is the lower part of the spine, consisting of 4-5 separate or fused together vertebrae. Photo from Atlas of anatomy it resembles a curved pyramid, the base facing up. Under normal anatomic structure it is directed forward and downward and won't snag ago.

All the vertebrae (coccygeal segments) are only of the body, except the first, which is additionally provided with articular processes. Adjacent to the sacral horns, these processes form the Sacro-coccygeal joint. Normal mobility of this joint in men is virtually nonexistent. In women it deviates a little bit ago during the birth of the child, thereby increasing the size of the birth canal.

ways to coccyx

The structure of the coccyx in different people may differ in their anatomical features. All four patterns:

• the tip is directed at an acute angle from back to front;
• the tip curved more forward than down;
• the coccyx is located almost at a right angle to the pelvic cavity
• congenital subluxation of the coccyx.

When any of these variants of coccygeal segments do not stick out back. However, when the second and third embodiment, by forming a more acute angle between the coccygeal segments, a person may have the impression of a “protruding back” of one of the segments, it feels as if it's the angle.

causes of lump on tailbone

Sometimes in the coccyx area may receive a small bump. If you have this problem, as soon as possible to consult a doctor. Because the spine plays a very important role for human health, as part of the musculoskeletal system and is the place where you fasten the pelvic floor.

There are several reasons when the area of the coccyx occurs lump.

Injury

The Most common cause of pain are the obvious injury such as striking the buttocks on a hard surface. The result may be a slight seal, accompanied by hematoma and edema.

If the hematoma is not goes a long time, the soft tissue may be replaced by fibrous tissue. On the point of impact formed a solid lump, which can be removed only surgically. Also hard bone with the skin not movable the lump may be a result of overgrowth of bone remodeling and repair old, untreated fracture of the coccyx.

One of the complications arising from the injury coccygeal region, is an abscess. It may also appear when the severe damage of soft tissues or the improper treatment of the wound. In such a case, immediately seek help from a surgeon to cut open the abscess and cleaned the wound.

Epidermoid cyst of coccyx

Lump in the coccygeal area may be nothing more than an epidermoid cyst of the coccyx. It is dangerous because in the absence of proper treatment can develop into a malignant tumor.

Epidermoid (true) cyst – a benign education, is lined inside cells and sebaceous glands filled with sebum. It is a quite painful seal that sticks out. Typically, an epidermoid cyst removed surgically.

Epithelial coccygeal course

Epithelial coccygeal move – a disease that many people mistakenly confuse with coccygeal cyst. From cysts of this anomaly is characterized by the presence of multiple fistulas and cavities where stands out purulent contents. This is a congenital deviation, in which the buttock crease formed channel lined with epithelium. Normal this pathology does not. However, during extreme physical exertion develops a seal in the form of cones, which after some time is accompanied by pus and pain.

Back meningocele

The Appearance of buds in the coccygeal region may be due to pathology such as posterior meningocele. This type of hernia in which the spinal canal is not completely closed. There is bulging of the soft membranes of the spinal cord outside of bone tissue in the sacrococcygeal region. Posterior meningocele is distinguished from cysts by the absence of primary holes and treated only by surgery.

sebaceous cyst

Quite often the formation of small cones in the coccyx area is accompanied by the obstruction of sebaceous gland duct with the formation of atheroma, the atheroma festering looks like a rounded cone-shaped formation with diameter up to 1.5-2 cm, rather dense, but displace when shifting of the skin with your fingers. When suppuration it is red, in the centre appears purulent head.

read More about bumps in the coccygeal region can be read here.

Methods of diagnosis

If you've formed a lump in sacrococcygeal region, it is timely diagnosis will help to avoid serious complications. In order to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the right treatment, the doctor may apply the following diagnostic methods:

Palpation

This is the first diagnostic method used to identify the causes of the appearance of the bumps. It allows the physician to determine the nature of the seal, the presence of pain and the presence of changes in the soft tissues. This can be done and the patient will appreciate the hardness of education (cones) in the touch – and-bone-density or softer? Rate this repositioning of the cone – where it is located, directly on the bone structures (not shifted even a millimeter), or slightly moving (hence, the reason in soft tissue pathologies). Rate the presence of pain at pressure on education and around it.

Radiological examinations

The Main type of surveys that is assigned to rule out a dislocation or fracture of the coccyx (new or old with significant callus). Radiography is performed with the patient supine and side lying (two projections).

ultrasound

If the diagnosis is "fracture" was not confirmed, to clarify the picture of the disease used ultrasound sacrococcygeal region. Ultrasound can assess the condition of the soft tissues and helps to put one of the diagnoses – "cyst", "eruption", "tumor formation".

CT and MRI of the sacrococcygeal area

The Most accurate method of diagnosis today remains magnetic resonance and computed tomography, which allows doctors to see the condition of the spinal cord and nerves, soft tissues and bone. Only these types of tests can detect the presence of malignant tumors, degenerative disc disease and degenerative changes of a lumbar Department of a backbone.

Effects of deformation

Despite the seeming harmlessness, the swelling of coccyx could face very serious consequences. Are at risk of developing complications in women in connection with the peculiarities of their anatomical structure. If men coccyx bent forward and secure the gluteal muscles, while among women it is closer to the surface, which increases the risk of injury.

Suppuration

Suppuration is dangerous because you can go to the surrounding soft tissues and cause severe inflammation. Worse, the pus may enter the bloodstream and cause the infection that threatens the patient with death!

Violations of the internal organs

One of the most common effects are characteristic for injuries coccygeal area. Having problems with bowel movements in women – pain during sexual intercourse.

Sometimes even a harmless bump can lead to serious consequences. If you feel the slightest pain in my spine, don't risk your health and do not delay your visit to the doctor!