How to treat protrusion of intervertebral disc

Modern treatment of protrusion is based on a whole complex of methods. In the appointment of therapy should take into account the causes, pathogenesis and complications of the disease. To do this, doctors perform an extensive set of surveys.

cure protrusion

I Want to draw your attention to the fact that almost all diseases of the spine life-threatening, so they should only be treated by a doctor.

The Main goal of therapy is to suspend the destruction of intervertebral disks in the early stages. To do this in the medical Arsenal there are many methods.

Without thorough diagnosis of the patient's condition the physician does not assign treatments. Only after comparison of results obtained by external examination, then magnetic resonance and computed tomography specialist can identify the causes and complications of disease.

Methods of Oriental medicine

Without the medicines treats the loss of the intervertebral disc Eastern medicine:

• Massage to improve the circulation in the spinal column. It is held gently to the occurrence of weak flushing of the skin;
• the impact of Acupuncture aimed at improving the sensitivity and the return of muscle tone;
• With the help of manual therapy achieves the restoration of the physiological structure of the spine and internal organs
• Acupressure on the back enhances the conduction of nerve impulses. The treatment of protrusion is more efficient. With proper influence on active points eliminates pain in the spine;
• Hirudotherapy is the use of medical leeches to improve blood flow in the spine. This method of Oriental medicine is based on the fact that leeches contain a substance hirudin, which has anticoagulant effect.

Medical treatment of disc prolapses

Loss of intervertebral disc accompanied by inflammatory changes of surrounding tissues, compression of the nerve root pain. Prevent these symptoms without medical methods not possible.

Drug treatment of protrusion of medicines:

• Anti-inflammatories (diclofenac, voltaren, Nise, ibuprofen) are assigned in the form of injections, ointments and tablets;
• Chondroprotectors (terrapex, alflutop) is prescribed by the doctor to restore cartilaginous tissue;
• Means for normalization of blood supply to the spine (pentoxifylline, aminophylline);
• Anabolic drugs (retabolil);
• Muscle relaxants (mydocalm),
• Decongestants (furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, origid, lasix).

It Should be remembered that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a strong analgesic effect. This effect has a direct impact on muscle tissue. Better to let them prescribed by a doctor, then you can prevent the loss of muscular fixation of the affected segment.

When weak pain syndrome it is better to apply ointment voltaren and not system-wide preparations.

surgical techniques

Modern operational methods are not accompanied by large cuts and the formation of skin scars. If the prolapsed disc of the spine is expressed locally in a particular segment of the spine, it can quickly eliminate minimally invasive procedures.

Puncture methods:

1. Bone blockade is assigned to get rid of pain, relieve nerve edema and spasm of the muscles. When a drug is administered directly into the area of inflammation. Procedure to relieve a person from severe pain syndrome;
2. Hydroplastic involves the introduction of fluid into the Central part of the intervertebral cartilage under the control of x-ray radiation. The liquid washes out the destroyed part of the intervertebral disc. In this case, the doctor is able to remove the corrupted parts of the disk;
3. Laser vaporization of disc is in the burning of nucleus pulposus using the laser rays. The method is effective in the early stages of the disease, when the nucleus pulpous has not yet accumulated calcium salts.
4. cold plasma Nucleoplasty involves the introduction into the Central part of the disk cold plasma, which leads to lower pressure inside the intervertebral disc. Thus, the doctor restores the cushioning ability of the damaged spinal segment.

physical Therapy in the treatment of protrusion of the spine

Physiotherapythe methods are characterized by a large Arsenal. One of the most popular methods of physiotherapy is physiotherapy. Using gymnastic exercises in the treatment of protrusion of the spine need to spend a long time, but time costs are justified by long-lasting positive effect.

Principles of therapeutic exercises:

• During the acute fallout of a vertebral disk cannot be used exercises that can lead to movement of the vertebrae in the affected segment;
• When performing gymnastics should mostly apply to static exercise;
• Muscle fixation is a necessary component for the formation of a new motional stereotype. It involves a wide range of exercises for strengthening the muscular-tonic contractions
• Exercises should not cause discomfort because of possible decompensation in the link "the lower extremity – spine". This leads to the formation of permanent spazmirovannah muscles in the affected area of the intervertebral disc.

Better to myopically in combination with reflex therapy. For these purposes, before you perform the exercises it is necessary to lubricate the skin irritating agents. They will be able to create a stream of additional impulses, which increase the tonic contraction of the muscles.

Qualitatively proven "Chinese net". Enough to put an irritant on the area of pain in the spine and to perform the pressing with the fingers, so people felt relieved.

Patients spine specialists are often asked whether it is possible to cure the protrusion of only one myopically? – Of course not. This procedure is used in combination with other methods of combined therapy loss of intervertebral discs. Recently doctors began to combine it with electroacupuncture, electroneurostimulation, by electro-puncture.

high-Quality myopically must meet the following requirements:

• don't create additional stress on the region of the intervertebral disc;
• Not to provoke complications protrusion;
• Securely fix the affected intervertebral disc in the correct position.
• Treatment of disc protrusion in the complicated phase involves the use of manual techniques and traction effect on the spine.

Symptomatic treatment of prolapse of the discs of the spine

In the presence of compression syndrome (compression of nerve roots) in humans often have swelling. Usually this phenomenon happens with protrusion in the area of L5-S1. Swelling the doctor treats dehydration therapy, which lasts about a week and includes receiving diuretic drugs (furosemide, gidrohlortiazid). Simultaneously with it it is necessary to introduce tools that will make up for the loss of minerals (potassium, calcium, sodium).

If the doctor treats the pathology of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), he knows about the negative effects of these funds on the gastrointestinal tract. Usually a specialist simultaneously with the diclofenac to protect the stomach from ulcers omeprazole assigns.

When the disc protrusion treatment is conducted on the background of pathologies of the intestine, in such a situation it is advisable to use NSAIDs instead of kalevan or ActiveRecord-bona sodium. These funds are in addition to anti-inflammatory action have restorative properties on the fabric.

To Improve anti-inflammatory therapy helps desencibilizirutaya therapy (tavegil, suprastin).

Methods of prevention

high-Quality prevention disc protrusion helps to prevent destructive processes in the spine.

Basic principles of prevention of slipped disc:

1. At a young age strengthen the muscles of the back;
2. Maintain proper posture when sitting at the table;
3. Monitor the intensity of exercise;
4. Remove excess weight
5. swim
6. Consume foods rich in calcium (milk, fish)
7. Take chondroprotectors in the presence of degenerative changes of the spine.

In conclusion, recall that self-heal pathology is not possible, but proper prevention will protect against serious complications.