How important is vaccination for polio?

Vaccination against polio will help to avoid developing this disease. And it is recommended to do on a mandatory basis.

the Prevention of polio through vaccination

Polio is among the most serious and dangerous diseases in the world. Modern medicine has not yet invented a quick and effective method of treatment of the disease. There is only method of preventing its development in children through vaccination. Most modern moms are wary of vaccines and flatly refuse to do child vaccinations. This approach to the problem is wrong, because it is a vaccination against polio will protect the baby from this terrible disease.

In the world of Pediatrics vaccinations against polio have been successfully used since the middle of last century. Immunisations against polio can be attributed to the first generation vaccines, the feasibility of which was realized in the 1930s. According to statistics, the increase in the number of vaccinated children polio outbreaks began to occur much less frequently. The exception are the Asian countries with low level of medicine. Considering the mass migration of people from this part of the world, there is a high probability that the virus will penetrate into the territory of our country. It is for this reason that the issue of prevention of viral diseases today is very serious.

the Symptoms and signs of polio

Features of vaccination against polio

What are the dangers of polio know not all parents, so they ignore vaccinations. The disease affects the child's nervous system and causes paralysis, and in rare cases, even instant death. The virus enters the body through water, food, air and fumes, even with the feces of infected persons.

The First vaccination against polio has a vaccine-related period during which a child may be experiencing increased temperatures. Among the symptoms that can cause repeated requests to the doctor in the post-vaccination period include:

  • dizziness;
  • fatigue
  • headache;
  • loss of appetite
  • nervousness
  • sleep disturbance
  • vomiting
  • pain in the extremities.

Weak and dizzy polarity polio

These symptoms occur only in 5% of cases after vaccination.

What to do if you have side effects?

Cramps, severe itching, swelling and a temperature above 39ºС require immediate hospitalization. Such grafting reaction does not cause, the reason lies in something else. Be sure to tell the paramedics that you did vaccinate, it will allow them to accurately make a diagnosis and to have a full picture of the health of your child.

In children under 5 months later, a few days after being vaccinated may experience more frequent stools, but usually it goes away without medical intervention. Such reaction of the child's body is not a complication due to the use of the vaccine. After the injection there may be mild redness at the puncture site. If the diameter is less than 8 cm, then do not worry.

Side effects may occur, if the child has a viral or respiratory illness. For this reason, before doing an injection, you must make sure that the baby has high temperature and is completely healthy. If the child is healthy, no side effects vaccination will not have. Contraindications to vaccination is the presence of the child neoplasms malignant nature, and intolerance to substances such as neomycin, streptomycin and polymyxin B.

usage instructions drugs against polio

There is a special instruction on the use of drugs against polio, which claims the Ministry of health. The first vaccine against polio doing in 3 months. The second is done in 5 months and the third in 6 months. In 18 months doing the first revaccination in 2 years is a vaccination against hepatitis, and the second vaccination against polio. These vaccinations mandatory for all children who want to attend pre-school institutions.Lack of vaccination can cause refusal to accept your child in kindergarten. A Child without a vaccination, according to the law, should be trained on an individual basis. The third wave is the use of vaccines necessary for 6 years. OPV is carried out in adulthood, approximately in 14 years. During mass outbreaks practiced additional vaccination of children and adults. The interval between immunization against polio must be at least a month.

The name of the vaccine can vary depending on the manufacturer, but the composition of the drug remains unchanged. Imported vaccine can have inscriptions in other languages, but don't worry, medical professionals are familiar with drugs, so you know exactly what to give children. Among domestic vaccine against polio, we can distinguish:

  • Imovax polio
  • Polirics;
  • a Infanrix Penta;
  • Infanrix Hexa;
  • Tetraxis;
  • Tetrack;
  • Pentaxim.

schedule

Most parents don't know where you are vaccinated, therefore preparing children for vaccination goes wrong. The vaccine consists of killed poliovirus, also called non-living vaccine. The droplets have a different composition, and differ in that they have a live poliovirus. A vaccine with a dead virus is administered intramuscularly, and drops should be used orally. Drops pink have a bitter salty taste but drink em. Drops administered into the mouth on the surface of the tonsils, there are no taste buds and the baby will not feel unpleasant taste. If the child twitches and resists, the doctor may not be in the right place and the child will be copious salivation. With saliva drops fall into the stomach and be dissolved there, that will make the procedure ineffective.

Enter drug strictly 4 drops. If the baby spit up immediately after the administration of drops, then repeat the procedure again. In the mouth the vaccine is administered with a syringe without needle or special plastic dropper. Another feature of the oral vaccine is its ability to produce natural barriers in the circulatory system that protects the child's body against certain infectious diseases of the intestine.

As for injection, make syringe with needle. The vaccine given to children under the shoulder or in the thigh. Older children make a shot in the shoulder. After vaccination there are no restrictions on time of meal and water treatments.

the polio Vaccine

How does a vaccine?

Both vaccines are able to protect the child from all possible manifestations of polio, including atypical forms. Vaccination works as follows: after the vaccine hit the blood, the person begins to produce antibodies that fight disease. If the child encounters the virus in his blood already are special cells that recognize the disease and successfully deactivates it. If you want to know about your successful vaccination, we can do additional serological testing which will detect the presence in the blood of the vaccinated child's antibodies to polio.

It Should be noted that the oral option is a bit less effective. Drops require special storage and does not always work out precisely follow the dosage.

Parents often asked how to prepare for the medication. Preparation for vaccination will not be anything complicated. The main thing you need to do is calm your baby and set him in a positive way. Detailed advice on how to prepare your child for planned vaccination, can give your therapist.

the Safety of others and further recommendations

Is it Possible to contact with a vaccinated child? Can be calm: Yes, you can. Contraindications to the contacts are only children and adults with disorders of the immune system. During 2 weeks after injection under the skin of the drug to be in contact with vaccinated person cannot.

If your toddler is using antihistamines or other medications that may react with the vaccine for 3 days before grafting them to stop. In the case of chronic diseases, which require special medication, you want more consultation with the immunologist and internist. The doctor may prescribe additional studies and on their basis will choose the safest drug for vaccination.

Now you know the interval between vaccinations, how is done and how dangerous the vaccine is, how many times do vaccination. Better to be safe from the disease, than then all life to regret his refusal. Remember that grafting is the only method of combating polio.

This publication is for informational purposes and in no case is not a call to vaccinate your child or not, from a planned vaccination. The advisability of vaccination of the child make a decision only parents. If you are not willing to vaccinate your child, you can write a written waiver from vaccinations. Before the vaccination, parents should be informed by medical staff about the possible reaction of the organism and the consequences of refusing to be vaccinated. Only after obtaining the consentparents, according to approved by health Ministry instructions, the doctor can begin the procedure.