The symptoms and treatment of purulent arthritis of the joints

Purulent arthritis is inflammation of a joint. It is characterized by the fact that in the joint cavity become infected, which there begins to develop actively. Causes of purulent arthritis of the knee joint: penetration of Staphylococcus or other bacteria, trauma. This provokes suppurative arthritis of more than 80% of cases.

If the time to treatment, the disease can be successfully stopped. But if you run the disease and do not take any measures, that may develop side effects. And they can be quite scary: sepsis, abscess, phlegmons. Sometimes this even leads to loss of the limb.

Symptoms of suppurative arthritis

Purulent arthritis of the knee or elbow can develop quickly. As a rule, the disease has its own characteristic and pronounced symptoms. They appear immediately after the infection gets into the joint and it starts to destroy the tissue. Consider these symptoms in more detail.

1. Headache, feeling of weakness and constant fever are the main General symptoms of intoxication. As a rule, they appear only after a joint capsule accumulated a sufficient number of pus. In severe cases, can significantly increase body temperature (up to 38 degrees and above).
2. In humans sharply increases perspiration. Especially those sweaty areas of the body, around which developed suppurative arthritis. Usually even sweating may be accompanied by fever. At this time it is not recommended to prevent overcooling of the body.
3. When the pus accumulates not only in the joint capsule, but also affects the part of the joint, starting to destroy it, the skin may acquire a yellowish tint.
4. As a rule, and changing the appearance of the joint. The sore spot swells heavily, the skin it starts to Shine. Sometimes the joint may not fully bend. Accordingly, all this is accompanied by severe pain, which becomes even stronger when you touch a sore spot.

Methods of diagnosis

When it detects the first signs of purulent arthritis should seek help from a doctor. Special events will accurately diagnose whether it's arthritis or some other disease with similar symptoms.

The first methods of diagnosis are: x-rays of the affected joint, common analysis of blood from the finger and puncture. As a rule, after such examination, it becomes clear at what stage of development is purulent arthritis and what to do next.

You first need to do an x-ray of the affected joint. He is able to show exactly how much damaged or enlarged joint capsule. Also x-rays will show necrosis of the joint, if present, and its possible rupture.

Is of Great importance and a General analysis of blood from the finger. As a rule, if suppurative arthritis is already developed enough, the analysis will show an increased sedimentation rate of red blood cells. The level of leukocytes also will be increased.

But the most information about the nature of the disease and the degree of its neglect gives puncture. This procedure is quite painful and unpleasant, but it will help to figure out exactly what kind of infection is in the joint, how to make her treatment.

disease treatments

As for treatment, this could be done only by a specialist. No traditional methods in this case will not give any tangible results. To self-medicate pharmacy of the drugs is not worth it, because you can harm your health.

usually, the diagnosis of the disease the physician must determine not only the nature of the origin of pus and type of infection, but the degree of resistance to certain drugs. Because immediately eliminated the risk of taking medications that are completely ineffective. It is on the basis that, the doctor needs to say which antibiotics to take and what kind of recipe. Because an overdose can also negatively impact on the treatment process.

Along with antibiotic should be cleaned Bursa of the joint from the accumulation of pus. This procedure can be performed many times, usually up until all the pus is not drained. When the acute inflammation subsides, the doctor performs a routine cleaning last along with injections of antibiotics.

Only after that you should move on to exercises which will help to develop a joint, which appeared to remove the pain and restore limb function. Along with exercises, necessary and orthotic devices. It is especially important to use them for children who are constantly in motion and cannot provide rest for the joint when it is really necessary.

If not treated on time or simply does not give the desired effect, it is necessary to resort to moredrastic measures. And here already not to do without surgical intervention. Already mechanically pumped the pus from the joint capsule of the knee or elbow, are the drains for flushing fluid. This treatment can last from several weeks to several months.

To avoid such, you need to follow some simple measures to prevent septic arthritis. To do this, at the first sign of the disease you need time to seek help from the doctor, immediately treating wounds of the soft tissues, try not to make any sudden movements during walking and other physical exercises.

finally, acute purulent arthritis – the disease is quite difficult if not time to treat him.

After surgery can also be fully or partially deprived of a limb, if the articular tissue will be much to collapse. And even the correct treatment, which commenced not in time, can trigger the development of chronic suppurative arthritis. This is especially dangerous for people with low immunity. And here already will have to either suffer my whole life, either decide on amputation. After all, the consequences will be hard to predict.