What is gouty arthritis what are its symptoms and treatment?

Gouty arthritis is a type of inflammatory lesions of the joints. When this disease occurs accumulation of uric acid crystals in the articular structures. This results in the destruction of hyaline cartilage and periarticular tissue. It should be noted that gouty arthritis though it is not the most pleasant disease, but timely treatment to the doctor is quite easy to treat. Code ICD 10 gout M10.

Symptoms gouty arthritis

This disease most often hurts the male part of the population aged 25 to 50 years. In most cases, this type of arthritis affects the small joints of the toes. Rarely from gouty arthritis affects the fingers, knee, elbow and ankle joints. It should be noted that the true gout is not as common as it may seem. The fact that many older people confuse osteoarthritis symptoms with this ailment.

What are the causes of disease

The causes of gouty arthritis are very diverse. Doctors say that quite often the signs of this disease are caused by genetic predisposition of the patient. Often the victim is not even aware of such a predisposition. If the patient's parents led a healthy lifestyle, then they have to throughout life and so can not appear the symptoms of gout. The disease will throughout the time to exist in a latent form. But if the patient having a predisposition to the disease, will lead a unhealthy lifestyle, then there is a big chance that the illness will have an effect.

Alcohol as a cause of gouty arthritis

Doctors warn that gout typical looks like this – full of middle-aged man who abuse such foods as salinity, meat soups, meats, beans, meat, chocolate, strong tea, sausages and alcoholic beverages. The fact that these products lead to increased uric acid in the blood. This results in the formation of poorly soluble salts of urate of sodium. From this we can conclude that the abuse of the above products may cause gouty arthritis.

Experts warn that gout can develop because of certain medications. Most often, unpleasant symptoms appear after receiving the funds from the increased pressure. The above disease can develop after long use of drugs and diuretics.

Gout

This type of arthritis may develop due to hormonal changes, heart and kidney diseases and hematological malignancies. So people who have these diseases should be extremely careful and to pay attention to all deviations in the body. ICD 10 code from gout caused by impaired renal function M10.3

Doctors warn that frequent or systematic exposure may also cause the development of the above diseases. That is why it is very important to dress warmly in the winter time.

It Should be noted that there are 2 types of gouty arthritis:

  1. Primary – develops due to genetic predisposition and abuse of harmful products.
  2. Secondary – can cause certain medications and the presence of concomitant diseases.

Symptoms of disease

Doctors say that in some cases the accumulation of microcrystals of sodium urate in the joint cavity may not cause any symptoms for quite a long period of time. Unpleasant symptoms only begin to appear after any factor causes an acute attack.

Stress as a cause of gouty arthritis

In view of this factor may be:

  • fatigue
  • stress
  • infection
  • alcohol in combination with "purine" food.

The Specialists distinguish 3 periods in the development of this disease:

  1. Latency – during this period the patient did not complain of any unpleasant symptoms. To determine the presence of the disease only after examination of blood and detection of increased levels of uric acid.
  2. Acute gouty arthritis – severe gouty attacks.
  3. Chronic – this period is peculiar for long periods of remission.

Severe spells can occur as 1 time in a week or a month, 1-2 times per year. TOOOhe First attacks of the disease are most often short-term. The attack usually begins suddenly at night and lasts in most cases for several days, causing extreme pain and discomfort, and then he suddenly disappears. However, after a while the pain comes back and becomes even stronger. The intervals between attacks become shorter and last longer. All this leads tothe fact that after some time the pain becomes persistent (chronic form). This form of the disease characterized by the destruction of articular cartilage and the formation of special defects ("punches") adjacent to the joint bones.

To Determine the presence of the above diseases is quite simple. It is characterized by the following striking symptoms:

  1. In the first place there is a strong pain syndrome in the area of the big toe. Pain, according to patients, is so big that I want to "climb the wall". Pain increases during movement.
  2. After a short time the inflamed skin over the joint becomes red or purple.

Around the inflamed joint appear whitish subcutaneous growths. These growths are called tophi. Sometimes they burst and formed a fistula through start to stand out uric acid crystals. Most often after a few days the place of break of tofus spontaneously heals without serious consequences.

The Affected joint strongly swollen. If you have developed arthritis of the knee joint, swelling all over the knee.

The skin over the affected site hot to the touch. Even a slight touch to the affected area can cause extreme pain.

In Addition to all these symptoms started form of disease very frequently accompanied by the deposition of urates in the kidneys, causing kidney stones. May also develop pyelonephritis.

It Should be noted that gouty arthritis of the ankle joint and other joints in women usually occurs much milder than in men. The weak part of the population very rarely acute gouty attacks, punches in the bones, and tophi.

Diet for gouty arthritis

As mentioned above, gouty arthritis is often caused by improper diet. That is why, immediately after the discovery of this disease, doctors prescribe the patient a special diet. If you do not adhere to diet, the disease likely will progress, and deal with it will not work.

Pork in gouty arthritis

The Patient is assigned to dietary table No. 6, the main principle of which is the exclusion of foods, which are a source of purines. It is necessary to refuse from foods such as: fatty meats (pork, lamb), ham, sausage, meat broth, liver, kidney, canned food, smoked products, mushrooms, shrimp, raspberries, radishes, figs, chocolate, coffee, spicy cheese, savoury products, mustard, beans, peas. You should also eliminate from your diet alcoholic beverages.

From the above it can be concluded that diet for gouty arthritis is not very complicated. It includes a large number of useful products, many vegetables and fruits, cereals (except oats), vegetarian soups, rye and wheat bread. A sweet tooth can indulge themselves with honey, jam or jelly. Of remission you can afford a little red wine.

even If it so happened that the patient couldn't resist and ate the forbidden product, doctors recommend immediately after this, take special medicines, which are administered products of a metabolism of uric acid.

Rules of therapy

The Symptoms and treatment of gouty arthritis should know each man who takes care in their health and are at risk.

It Should be noted that the methods of treatment of this disease often depends on its severity, the characteristics of the organism and many other factors.

Diclofenac with gouty arthritis

During exacerbation doctors act in several ways:

  1. the Patient is prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which reduce inflammation. Very popular “Diclofenac”.
  2. For the relief of strong pain syndrome prescribe analgesics non-narcotic group.
  3. In the period of remission, doctors may prescribe some physiotherapy, massage treatment or exercises.
  4. Treatment of gouty arthritis may be effected through local application. Very popular various ointments on the basis of NSAIDs.
  5. In the chronic form of this disease, doctors often prescribe special medications that reduce uric acid in the body. Very effective are such drugs as “Llamaron” and “Allopurinol”.

alternative therapies

Many patients are concerned about "How to treat gouty arthritis folk remedies?".

Lemon with gouty arthritis

Currently there are many home remedies that can help to get rid of unpleasant symptoms in a very short time.

  1. 4 medium-sized lemons, you must remove all bones to carry them through a meat grinder and mix with the paste 3 heads of garlic. Should get a homogeneous consistency, which should pour 1 Cup of boiling water. The mixture should infuse for about 24 hours. The finished consistency you need to filter and use inside of 50 ml three times a day.
  2. 1 teaspoon chopped herbs celandine should pour 200 ml of boiling water and insist in a warm place for about 60 minutes. Remedy should strain and take 3 tablespoons three times a day.
  3. Treatmentfolk remedies gouty arthritis involves the use of decoction of medicinal sage. Pharmacy 2 boxes herb sage you need to fill 6 liters of water. The resulting texture should boil on medium heat for 10 minutes. In the fluid it is necessary to soar feet.
  4. 20 grams dried herb pansies should pour 200 ml of boiling water. Thereafter, the resulting mixture should simmer in a water bath for about 15 minutes. Further, the remedy should be set aside for 45 minutes, strain and dilute with water to obtain a fluid in the volume 200 ml. Obtained the medicine should be taken orally thrice a day for 1 teaspoon.

Arthritis of the knee joint and other joints of the body can be treated with folk remedies only after consulting your doctor. This will help to avoid many serious complications. In fact quite often home remedies become a cause of serious allergic reactions.