Methods of treatment of reactive arthritis of the knee joint

Inflammation of the knee joint that occur after infectious diseases, is called reactive arthritis of the knee, treatment for this disease should begin immediately, otherwise the disease can lead to joint strain.

reactive arthritis of the knee

Arthritis has a number of characteristics that facilitate its diagnosis. A distinctive feature of reactive arthritis is the suddenness of its occurrence. The periods of remission is rapidly followed by periods of exacerbation. This disease can occur in both adults and children. However, most often it affects men younger than 40 years, leading a promiscuous sexual life. Often inflammation of the joint becomes a consequence of HIV infection. Why a disease of this origin often occurs in the knee? Perhaps due to the fact that this joint has the greatest load.

Causes and symptoms

Some experts say that the big role in occurrence of this disease is played by the heredity. However, often it still occurs after a previous bacterial or viral infection. Especially arthropathy often occurs against a background of sexually transmitted diseases of the genitourinary system. Cause inflammation of the joints can diseases such as chlamydia and ureaplasmosis.

Pain in knees with reactive arthritis

Reactive arthritis is often accompanied by pain in the knee area, difficulty urinating, discharge from the genital organs. If not treated in time, appear and other symptoms: diarrhea, abdominal pain. In severe cases, the disease can also affect other joints. Define inflammation of the knee joint in children is quite simple. It has characteristic signs and, as in adults, is a consequence of infectious diseases. Arthropathy is quickly detected by tests.

In children usually develops asymmetric arthritis. He affects no more than 4 joints, most often the joints of the feet. Prior to the onset of symptoms of inflammation of the knee joint in a child is usually observed urethritis or cystitis, and diarrhea. They appear about a month before the appearance of signs of arthropathy. The doctor usually makes a diagnosis based on the data represented the patient's parents. Inflammation of the patella can be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics and antiviral drugs. Medical therapy should include oral immunomodulators and vitamins.

Very often, reactive arthritis give complications eye. In this case, therapy includes the appointment of painkillers, eye drops and immunosuppressive therapy. Antibiotic treatment may lead to exacerbation of the disease. Arthropathy if the child experiences for the first time, she is accompanied by a sharp deterioration of health of the patient. This increases body temperature, reddening of the skin in the affected area. Complications of arthritis in children is keratitis, conjunctivitis and scleritis. They are treated with antibacterial drugs.

If time does not start therapeutic measures, the child may lose vision.

Diet in the treatment of reactive arthritis of the knee

Methods of treatment of reactive arthritis

Before you begin treatment, it is necessary to find its root cause, i.e. The infection. After the elimination of infectious diseases is usually waiting period of stable remission. For the treatment of inflammation of use medications in different directions. It is not excluded that the patient will be treated in the hospital. In addition to medical treatment, and physiotherapy techniques are used.

In conjunction with treatment drugs to the patient is recommended a special diet. This is especially true of children. Excluded from the diet need a sharp, smoked and fatty foods. It is recommended to eat more fish, low-fat dairy products, vegetables and fruits. It is also necessary to carry out activities, aimed at strengthening immunity.

because the symptoms of inflammation of the knee joint can occur in a month, and a year after infectious diseases, it is important to pay attention to their health and well-being of their children. Upon the slightest suspicion of reactive arthritis should consult a doctor. The characteristic feature of the arthropathy in children is diarrhea. Diarrhea contributes to dehydration, so it should be dealt with promptly.

Treatment of reactive arthritis should be under the constant supervision of a physician. He will conduct all the necessary tests and will help determine the stage of the disease. Each patient is prescribed an individual course of treatment with a specific dosage of medication. It is very important to prevent the spread of disease to other joints. Self-medication for arthritis is unacceptable.