Why is there pain in the ankle joint: causes and treatment

The Pain in the ankle joint causes and treatment is very diverse. Painful sensations arise from traumatic injuries, joint injuries and other factors. However, in order to achieve successful results in therapeutic process, it is first necessary to accurately determine the causes that provoked the pain.

the Problem of pain in ankle joint

Structure and function of the ankle

Injuries and pathological lesions of the ankle joint have a negative impact on motor activity and General state of health, and in the absence of correct and timely treatment may even cause disability. The fact that the ankle frames ankle ligaments, strengthening it, giving it density and strength, protecting from possible damage. The ankle is formed by connecting the talus bone of the foot with the lower leg area. With the help of the ankle is the slope of the foot, the bending and rotational movements.

what causes pain?

The Pain in the ankle joint can be caused by influence of various external or internal factors. In order to understand how to treat the disease, need to figure out why it occurs. In most cases, discomfort in ankle develop as a result of trauma, inflammation, various diseases, etc. Experts point out several factors that most often cause development of pain in this joint.

Schema changes in osteoarthritis

usually referred to them:

  • osteoarthritis
  • fillet;
  • arthritis
  • ligament sprain
  • leg injuries
  • inflammation of joints;
  • gout
  • osteoarthritis
  • sprains
  • plantar fasciitis
  • fracture of calcaneus;
  • peripheral oedema
  • vascular obstruction;
  • ligament rupture;
  • infection of the soft tissues;
  • septic arthritis
  • arthritis of the ankle
  • synovitis.

Trauma is the cause of pain in the lower leg

Consider the most common of these diseases in more detail.

Osteoarthritis and fillit

Osteoarthritis is a disease of an inflammatory nature, affecting the limbs, cartilage and joint tissues. Presents pathology characterized by the following symptoms:

  • pain in the ankle
  • crunchy sounds that occur while driving;
  • disorders of motor function of the ankle
  • swelling of the lower leg is usually observed in the morning or after exercise
  • deformation of joint tissues.

Fillet is an inflammatory process that attacks the so-called ahilova tendon. Causes of disease can be the following:

  • shortening of the calf muscles;
  • frequent and prolonged walking.

Gout is the cause of the pain

The Main signs of agilita, allowing to diagnose the disease at an early stage of its development, is the swelling and pain that occurs when exercising on the leg. Therefore, if a person has ankle pain when walking or exercising, then most likely, we are talking about agilite.

Arthritis and sprains

Arthritis is a disease of autoimmune nature that affects all the joints, including the ankle. The pathological process is localized in the inner membrane of the ankle joints. This disease is characterized by the following attributes:

  • pain in ankle
  • swelling of joint;
  • increase solenostoma joints;
  • violation of motor activity;
  • redness of skin at the ankles.
  • penetration of plasma and exudate in the joint cavity.

In addition, pain in the ankle can be due to ligamentous stretching. This traumatic injury is quite common, which may occur as a result of careless walking motion. Stretching can have three degrees of severity, each of which has specific symptoms.

the Long walk is the cause of agilita

let's Consider them in more detail:

  1. mild degree causes redness of skin and pain that occurs in the ankle during movement and physical activity, for example, after running.
  2. is the Average degree of the sprain is accompanied by severe pain in the ankle. Motor activity is impaired, the patient cannot comeon the injured foot.
  3. When extreme stretching occurs sharp pain associated with torn ligaments. There is a significant swelling and increase in size of the ankle joint. The skin on the injured area to redden.

Gout is a disease of an inflammatory nature, affecting the big toe.

Occurs as a result of salt deposits and uric acid crystals in the joints. Gout causes severe pain in the foot and ankle.

Osteoarthritis is a disease involving deterioration of cartilage, which invariably leads to impaired functioning of the joints. Pathology is manifested by pain arising in the area of the ankle, weakening of muscular and ligamentous tissue.

Physical activity is the cause of pain in the lower leg

Dislocation and fracture of the calcaneus

Dislocation is one of the most common causes of ankle joint pain. For this type of damage is characterized by the appearance of swelling and bruising. If the joint is very swollen, and the attempts of the movements cause severe pain, then most likely we are talking about dislocation. Fracture of the heel constitutes a violation of the integrity of the calcaneus. This traumatic injury is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • severe pain in ankle
  • swelling
  • swelling
  • redness of skin
  • violation of motor activity of the foot.

Peripheral edema and vascular obstruction

Peripheral edema of left and right ankle causes disruption of processes of blood circulation and microcirculation of blood in the peripheral vessels, which may also cause pain in the joint.

overweight is the cause of swelling in the lower leg

If there is swelling and an increase in veins. Peripheral edema occurs as a result of pregnancy, varicose veins, weight problems and several other reasons.

Obstruction of the vessels of the ankle occurs as a result of formation of a blood clot in one leg of the patient. This leads to the breakdown of processes of blood circulation, causing the development of swelling and pronounced pain syndrome.

infection of the soft tissue and synovitis

An Infectious disease that affects the soft tissue of the ankle, also causes severe pain, swelling and redness of the skin. In most cases, the cause of this problem is the pathological activity of pathogens, viruses and bacteria.

Synovitis is a lesion of the synovial membrane, bearing the inflammatory nature. The so-called inflammatory exudate accumulates in the cavity of the shell, causing swelling and pain in the area of the ankle joint, and also fatigue when walking and impaired motor activity is a disease of the limb.

Cirrhosis of the liver - the cause of pain in the lower leg

What can cause pain in the ankle joint?

In some cases pain in the ankle joint can be in no way related to the musculoskeletal system. Experts identify the factors that are indirect causes of pain syndrome development:

  • cirrhosis
  • pregnancy
  • scleroderma
  • congestive heart failure;
  • poor diet
  • professional activities related to prolonged standing
  • insect bites
  • the wearing of inappropriate or poor quality footwear.

Because of these factors hurts the ankle. This phenomenon is observed often enough.

However, many patients tend to delay visiting a doctor's office and speak to a specialist when pronounced pain syndrome and the development of related complications, which significantly complicates the therapeutic process.

Pregnancy is the cause of pain in the lower leg

Why is this happening? Quite often patients can not even imagine how serious the consequences might be treated, neglected diseases and pathologies that cause pain in the ankle. So, if you have a few days a sore ankle, do not self-medicate and consult a specialist. Especially in the case when the pain is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • violation of motor activity;
  • swelling
  • decreased mobility of the foot;
  • signs of the inflammatory process in the ankle
  • the appearance of the characteristic crunchy sound when driving;
  • fever and redness of the skin in the area of the ankle
  • aching joints when touched;
  • strong pain arising after injury and not having a long enough time.

To Determine the exact causes of pain in the ankle and appoint competent therapeutic course can only be a doctor after detailed diagnosis.

insect Bites - the cause of pain in the lower leg

Methods of diagnosis

What to do when pain syndromein the ankle? You first need to go to an orthopedist and undergo appropriate examination to determine the precise causes of pain.

Diagnosis is based on examination of the patient, a detailed analysis of the symptoms, study the total clinical picture and results of history. In addition, can be assigned the following types of research:

  • radiography
  • computed tomography
  • magnetic resonance imaging.

On the basis of the diagnosis and taking into account individual peculiarities of the patient, the doctor chooses the treatment that is most appropriate and effective for a particular case.

Therapeutic techniques

Of Course, therapy is needed when the pain in his ankle, has been largely concerned with causes of this phenomenon.

X-rays to diagnose the disease

If the pain provoked by the injuries of a traumatic nature, then the patient usually is assigned to the following treatment:

  • taking pain;
  • tight bandage, fixing the position of joint;
  • physiotherapy
  • physiotherapy
  • folk remedies
  • orthopaedic fit.

In that case, if the pain in this joint is a symptom of a specific disease process, successful therapy is impossible without addressing the underlying disease.

In most cases, for these purposes, patients are prescribed medication, which consists in taking pain and anti-inflammatory drugs, medicines that contribute to accelerated regeneration of joint tissues. As adjuvant therapy the following physical therapy procedures:

  • UHF
  • electrophoresis
  • massage.

foot Massage for pain

In some particularly complicated cases, the patient may need surgical treatment.

To Facilitate the patient's condition is possible and by applying cold compress. To do this, fill a heating pad with ice or wrap ice cubes in a piece of gauze cloth and apply to the affected area. This helps to eliminate the pain and swelling of the ankle.

As an auxiliary therapy, you can use folk remedies. So, the good effect of the drug on the basis of kefir, a poultice of crushed onions, soap and salt solution. If a very sore ankle, will help the following recipe is very popular in the people: mix equal amounts of sugar, salt, honey and soda. Add water and mix before formation of a pasty mass. The resulting mixture apply on the area of the ankle and leave for 10 minutes. The pain in the ankle is a widespread phenomenon that requires the utmost care. Remember that the absence of appropriate therapeutic measures can lead to serious complications.

Successful treatment must be after consultation with a specialist to perform it under strict medical supervision!