The reasons for the development of dysplastic coxarthrosis of the hip joint and its treatment

Dysplastic coxarthrosis severe pathological condition characterized by the underdevelopment of the hip joint.

the Problem for dysplastic coxarthrosis

Etiology of deforming arthrosis

The trigger mechanism of the structural deformation of the articular components:

  1. Hereditary factor.
  2. deformation of the elements of the joint.

Triggers:

  1. Pelvic presentation.
  2. health Problems pregnant.
  3. Congenital inferiority of the hip joint.
  4. Hormonal imbalances.
  5. Long-term physical overload of the joint.
  6. Women are more susceptible to this disease.

Long-term physical overload of the joint

The Pathogenesis of dysplastic coxarthrosis:

  1. the Disease develops gradually.
  2. In a normal hip joint has a spherical shape. Articular acetabulum corresponds to the size and shape of the femoral head, covers her. Durable and resilient cartilage covers their surfaces.
  3. With dysplastic hip anatomy the hip joint is disrupted. The head of the femur due to abnormal development is not in its typical place. She slides out of the glenoid cavity. On a certain area of the articular cartilage, the pressure increases.
  4. At some point, becomes insufficient compensatory forces of the body.
  5. hormonal changes with the onset of puberty there is an increased wear of the cartilage. Develops destruction of hyaline cartilage, which may not tolerate high blood pressure.
  6. May develop osteoarthritis in the joint.

Symptoms clinical syndrome dysplastic hip joint

The Intensity of pathology is of varying severity:

  1. the sensation of aching in the area of articulation.
  2. swollen legs, feet.
  3. Appears lameness.
  4. while moving with a characteristic crunch in the affected joint.
  5. Leg changes its length (shortening of limbs).
  6. Pain in the joint cavity.
  7. Limitation of mobility of the limb. Difficulties during the execution of the derivation, flexion, rotations (active rotations). A pronounced limitation of passive abduction of the thigh by the defeat of the joint.
  8. If there is abnormal bilateral dysplastic process, the patient often cannot walk.

Effective drugs to relieve symptoms of the disease

Complications pathology:

  1. In very severe cases in patients in adulthood there is a need for a powerful joint arthroplasty.
  2. Bilateral dysplastic osteoarthritis often leads to disability of the patient.

The Diagnosis of congenital disease:

  1. timely diagnostic procedures.
  2. Great role for x-ray data.

Treatment of degenerative-dystrophic diseases

To Treat the pathology needs in early childhood. After diagnosis the doctor gives recommendations. The patient needs active medical supervision.

Drug therapy

Conservative treatment has important tasks:

  1. improved stability of articulation.
  2. enhance blood flow in the legs.
  3. Improvement of tissue respiration.
  4. Decrease pain intensity.

contact your doctor when symptoms of dysplastic coxarthrosis

Outpatient treatment is performed at early stages of the disease. Inpatient care is provided to patients with developmental hip in advanced stages of the disease process. To treat dysplastic coxarthrosis special medications almost impossible. However, to ease the symptoms help of effective medicines, massage, therapeutic exercise.

In the period of exacerbation, the doctor may prescribe conservative treatment:

  1. analgesics, drugs of non-steroid class: diclofenac, ibuprofen.
  2. When the pain over-the-counter analgesic paracetamol on the recommendation of doctor can be taken on a regular basis.
  3. Capsaicin is an ointment which when used regularly helps to block pain signals in the nerve fibres of fabrics.
  4. Shows the use of compresses with Dimexidum. Time-tested rumalon, aloe preparations. Assigned vitamin complexes.
  5. intra-Articular injections of corticosteroids can help to significantly ease the patient's condition. They perform only in the acute period of the disease.
  6. physiotherapy in this disease should be regular.
  7. to be Treated folk remedies with dysplastic coxarthrosis canonly after consultation with your doctor.

Radical surgical treatment

At the last stage of the disease:

  1. the Patient needs surgical intervention, which helps to maintain joint mobility. Returns to the muscles ability to function properly.
  2. To restore normal structure of the hip joint is performed corrective osteotomy. To on articular cartilage had a more uniform load, the bones of the pelvis or hip perepisovatsya. Then they are recorded under different angles by using the metallic structures.
  3. hip replacement (artificial replacement) is performed in advanced cases, when completely destroyed, joint cartilage, there is dysfunction of the joint and pain expressed. The service life of the prosthetic joint is limited, therefore, the replacement of artificial joint implant should not be done too early. It is important that all remaining years of life was enough for the lifetime of the prosthesis.
  4. However, surgeons do not recommend too to delay the operation, since in this case there is the threat of muscle atrophy and significant bone destruction. The operation will be technically more complex. The rehabilitation time is increased, complications of the disease burden.

If you have the symptoms for dysplastic coxarthrosis, you need to go to the doctor.

Integrated multi-level therapy in accordance with medical recommendations will help for many years to preserve the health of feet.

From the development stage of the degenerative process in the hip joint depends largely on the success of treatment.