The symptoms and treatment of deforming arthrosis of the small joints of the hands

How is the treatment of osteoarthritis of small joints of the hands? This question interests many people suffering from this pathology. The appearance of the disease is not due to external factors, and is a consequence of the improper activities of body, especially metabolism.

the Problem of osteoarthritis of the small joints of the hands

The disease occurs infrequently. Typically, it affects women due to hormone deficiency in the menopause. Low levels of estrogen leads to great waste of moisture in the body, which contributes to breakage of the joint and cartilage tissues. It is very important to replenish the fluid deficit in the period of hormonal failure. In the category of risk are also people who have an innate tendency toward osteoarthritis. When you visit an experienced professional in the early stages there is a possibility to stop the disease occurring in the small joints.

Osteoarthritis of the hands: causes

To carry out effective treatment of the disease small joints of the hands, the doctor pays attention to all the factors that could contribute to the development of disease and type of disease. Based on the symptoms and manifestations of the disease is prescribed a therapeutic course.

According to the international classification of diseases ICD-10 there are two types of deforming arthrosis of the hands: nodular, resorters.

Inflammation of joints of fingers in osteoarthritis

When nodular osteoarthritis formed a kind of seal in the interphalangeal joints of the fingers. In the case of lesions of the proximal joints, the doctor makes a diagnosis of nodules Bouchard and distal nodules of Heberden. Osteoarthritis of the wrist brush is more pronounced as it deformed small joints and expansion occur in the area of the phalanges.

In the case of rhizarthrosis affected the base of the thumb, and there is a degeneration in the structure of the joint (metacarpophalangeal or carpometacarpal). When you receive a fracture or dislocation of the hands in the future it may cause osteoarthritis of the wrist joint.

Despite the fact that complications after trauma is a rare phenomenon, the patient should monitor his status and mark all the characteristic symptoms of the disease. Identifying any symptoms, it is important to visit a rheumatologist.

Diabetes is the cause of arthrosis

The Causes of osteoarthritis may be different. It should be noted that this disease can suffer not only the elderly but also young people. The disease leads to a known cause, like trauma or congenital pathological process in the development of wrist joints. However, the disease can cause enhanced physical strain on the interphalangeal joints as well as the consequences of diabetes, gout, etc. Therefore, no matter what is the cause of the disease, the person must make an appointment to see a doctor.

Features symptoms

To Treat osteoarthritis of the brushes can, knowing the precise manifestations of the disease. During the diagnosis the doctor makes x-rays to detect pathology in its initial stages. Therapy interphalangeal joints is based on the stage of the disease. Osteoarthritis, which is formed in the small joints of the hands, has 3 degrees of development with their symptoms. Initial degree has a slight sore symptom is observed in a calm state. The activity is not complicated, virtually no swelling. To cure the disease at the initial stage and possibly at home.

The use of nonsteroidal drugs with anti-inflammatory effects, as a rule, is not required. Treatment is through physiotherapy. In the case of urgent need to use rehabilitative therapy with chondroprotectors.

 the Degree of development of deforming arthrosis

When the second degree of osteoarthritis pain increases and occurs at night. When conducting an external examination, the doctor reveals a kind of crunching or seal in the joint area. Deforming arthrosis requires longer treatment. The main goal of the doctor is to eliminate all of the patient's symptoms and to suspend degenerative changes. with In the course of therapy, it is impossible to restore in full the cartilage.

At last degree of arthrosis of the small joints are deformed, there is a formation of nodules and a lifting of the tumors. Usually the third degree of the disease is of a chronic nature, all the while reminding about its existence pain, burning. In the final stages of the medicines prescribed for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hands, do not give the desired effect. The development of the disease takes place in stages, with no major changes that helps to make forecast of its further development.

treatment

To Identify the disease alone is difficult, because the symptoms, especially early onterms similar to other pathological processes. Upon medical consultation, the patient is recommended to perform MRI and x-rays of the hand.

X-rays brush for the diagnosis of the disease

How to cure osteoarthritis of small joints? After confirmation of the diagnosis system the patient is prescribed a therapeutic course that includes the following:

  • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • vasodilators
  • compresses
  • chondroprotectors;
  • antibiotics
  • physical therapy and physical therapy.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are considered to be classic drugs for the treatment of arthrosis.

They can be used to relieve the inflammation and pain. Products are sold in any pharmaceutical pharmacy in the form of ointments, injections for injections, tablets. In the case of a long use, the drug has a negative effect on the stomach and intestines.

the Treatment of joints with paraffin

Drugs, contributing to the expansion of blood vessels necessary for a normal blood supply of the patient area. The reason for this is the degeneration of muscle tissue fully or partially atrophied, thus disrupting the metabolism. To remove existing edema and collateral circulation, a course of treatment with vasodilator drugs. Excellent effect of joint treatment by means that promote muscle relaxation.

get Rid of the swelling without the use of medication as prescribed. Enough to use compresses made from sea salt, honey, paraffin, etc., However in the initial stages of the disease are chondroprotectors. They restore the patient degenerative changes in the cartilage. Besides chondroprotectors are assigned when the trauma of a brush to prevent the onset of osteoarthritis.

When osteoarthritis of the hands, seen the development of the inflammatory process, the doctor prescribes antibiotics. The process of degeneration due to lack of useful minerals, however, the impetus for the development of the disease can become infection. To prevent active development of the disease born infection, it is necessary to eliminate the root of the infection. Therefore, with conventional diagnosis may need other tests to detect infection.

the Use of glucocorticoids in the treatment of osteoarthritis

the Use of glucocorticoids and cytotoxic agents

About the anti-inflammatory action of glucocorticoids due to inhibition of synthesis of inflammatory prostaglandins known for a long time. Among other things they have and immunodepressantnoe action. This reduces the permeability of capillaries.

recently conducted the combined therapy. It is more appropriate due to the fact that gives the possibility to reduce the doses of glucocorticoids and cytotoxic drugs. This makes it possible to reduce the risk of developing side effects.

folk therapy at home

Folk remedies give effective in treating if their application is approved by your physician. It is important that during treatment interphalangeal joints have not been damaged. In this regard, it is categorically impossible to have a strong impact on the patient's area.

Infusions of healing herbs to relieve joint pain

Customized home therapy involves adherence to diet, use of medicinal herbs and apitherapy. The correct diet, the person recovers the metabolism. Thus it is necessary to refuse alcohol and Smoking, as they have a negative effect on the state of the vessels.

Arthrosis more recommended to use those products, which include calcium and gelatin. These components provide rapid recovery of joint and cartilage tissues.

In Addition to diet, the patient can apply infusions from medicinal plants having anti-inflammatory action. Trays from flowers such as chamomile or St. John's wort, relieve swelling and reduce the buildup of painful symptom.

Treatment with bee stings has a positive effect on metabolism in the human body. However timely apitherapy guarantees quick supply of blood to the sore joint and pain relief during exacerbations. Osteoarthritis of the hands is less pronounced nature of the flow as it takes place at a slow pace.

Following all medical advice and proper treatment of drug and folk remedies, it is possible to prevent complication of the disease in its earliest stages and to achieve stable remission. It should be remembered that the period of recovery of the joints takes a long time. If the disease has had experience of older relatives, experts recommend to practice preventive measures in the short term to reduce the likelihood of disease. Mainly to prevent doctors prescribe massage of the hands, however, if during it there was a strong pain, the procedure must finish and not to repeat in the near future.