How to treat left-sided lumbar and thoracic scoliosis 1 and 2 degree

Left-sided scoliosis – spinal axis offset in one or more departments simultaneously. He appears frequently in schoolchildren because of the wrong landing at a Desk, carrying heavy bags and a sedentary lifestyle.

causes of left-sided deformation of the vertebral column

Deviation of the spine to the left in contrast to the enhanced lordosis (concavity inwards) and kyphosis (outward bulge) is persistent and does not disappear in the horizontal position.

The Cause of diseases classified to:

• Congenital
• Acquired.

Congenital left-sided lumbar scoliosis occurs due to abnormal development of the vertebrae. It also appears due to improper nutrition of the mother during gestation, the presence at it bad habits, sexually transmitted infections.

Acquired dislocation of the spine left is classified for reasons on:

• Rachitic – the lack of vitamin D3
• Rheumatic – the defeat of the intervertebral discs antirheumatoid antibodies;
• Paralytic – after neyroinfektsy;
• Familiar – due to incorrect posture in school children and Teens.

The Defeat of the lumbar spine with deviation to the left occurs due to the impact of this anatomical region excessive exercise in walking and lifting.

Simple and complex deformation

depending on the anatomical features of the deformity are the following types of left-sided scoliosis:

• a Simple (unstructured)
• Complex (structural).

The Simple curvature does not have multiple arcs scoliotic rotated in different planes. They appear in lateral dislocation of the vertebral axis 1 degree when the angle of curvature not exceeding 10 degrees.

Scoliosis of 2 degrees is more complex configuration. Except for lesions of the thoracic additionally it may be a strain in the lumbar region and neck. With the back of a man can for an external view resembles the Latin letter "S", "C" or "Z".

The Main difference between nonstructural and structural distortions is the presence of a fixed rotation or torsion (twisting of the vertebrae along the vertical plane).

Complex curvature are divided into:

• Compensatory deformation in the thoracic region occur in adolescents from 8 to 11 years. They are manifested by the formation of additional lateral arc of the spine is offset to the left when worn on the right shoulder heavy bags.
• Reflex displacements are the consequence of the change of tone of the muscular system on both sides of the back. If increased tone of the muscles on one side of the trunk, it will pull the opposite part. Reflex deformations appear also in the presence of a hernia of an intervertebral disk.
• Inflammatory – due to the inflammation of the muscles and intervertebral discs, which leads to disruption of the anatomical position of the segmental units of the spine (the segment consists of 2 vertebrae and the disk located between them).
• Hysterical types occur with no apparent cause and are characterized by frequent relapses (re-appearance after a while).

The Complex displacements can be observed in childhood and are often accompanied by increased thoracic kyphosis. A fixed rotation of the vertebrae leads to the appearance of the spinal hump. There was irregular narrowing of the intercostal spaces of the chest. However, the changes described appear with 2 degrees of scoliosis.

Structural curvature of 1 degree is characterized usually by the presence of one of scoliotic arc (shape deformation). Such compensatory changes occur to maintain stable head position and prevent changes in the brain.

Treatment of lumbar 1 and 2 degrees

Left-side deformation of the spine in the thoracic and lumbar 1 and 2 degrees is treated mainly conservative. Only if treatment does not bring positive results, apply surgical techniques.

The Main principles of conservative therapy of deformation of the spinal column to the left:

• the Appointment of anesthetic techniques;
• Accelerate outflow of lymph fluid
• Increased range of motion;
• Strengthening of articular-ligamentous apparatus.
• improving the quality of life of the patient.

Treatment of lateral deformations of the vertebral axis should be comprehensive. Its effectiveness depends on the stage of the disease, treatment tactics, the presence of comorbidities, status of the musculoskeletal system, the patient's age.

Children at the same time with the abovemethods of treatment for spinal deformity of 2 degrees is applied corethrogyne (the wearing orthopedic corset). This product prevents further displacement of the vertebral axis and "unloads" it. Pathology stage 1 is usually treated by gymnastics, which is chosen individually by a physician, but can be used correctors.

These products are lightweight corsets are made of durable fabrics. When the child tries to take a wrong posture corrector shoulder straps "cut" in the shoulder.

At all stages of scoliosis of the thoracic and lumbar shows physiotherapy. However, in this pathology excluded the stretching and extension of the spine.

In the complex treatment of deformities of the thoracic spine is often used massage. It allows a metered influences the pathological area, and to improve them in lymph flow, blood circulation and metabolism. The effectiveness of treatments increases in combination with manual therapy.

Thoracic scoliosis it helps to eliminate pain and normalize breathing. Manual therapy includes several areas:

• Post isometric relaxation of the muscles;
• Mobilization;
• Myofascial tension;
• Energy methods;
• Cranial therapy.

Thus, treatment of scoliosis of the lumbar and thoracic spine 1, 2 and 3 the degree incorporates a comprehensive approach. It can be done at home, but only under the supervision of a qualified physician.