Symptoms, treatment, folk remedies with postherpetic neuralgia

Postherpetic neuralgia treatment-you need to start with anti-herpes drugs, in most cases is a complication of herpes virus infection. The disease is manifested mainly in older people and people with reduced immunity. This complication can be after experiencing chickenpox, as chickenpox, and herpes zoster, respectively, postherpetic neuralgia, is one and the same bacteriophage, called herpes virus third type. The code surrounding has denied the international classification of diseases – ICD-10.

the Problem of post-herpetic neuralgia

the Essence of pathology

Initially the herpes virus gets into the human body in early childhood in the form of the disease called chickenpox, or varicella. As a result of diseases the body produces and accumulates a lifelong immunity to this virus, and the survivors in the body of the viral particles are in a dream state. When a person is weakened immunity, the virus comes out of the sleep state and begins to multiply vigorously, but if the common herpes symptoms activity are identified in the form of a cold, bacteriophage pox is not so, but much more difficult. In the dream state the chickenpox virus is in the cells of the spinal cord. In the dynamic state of the virus in the nerve endings begins to move closer to the skin and to the muscles.

All of the above conditions affect the severity of the disease – in older people the pain is felt much stronger than the young. plays an important role and which was localized zoster – if in the head, then the pain will be much stronger than if a scab would be formed on the body.

In shingles where the viral cells are suitable too close to the surface, develop a rash, itching, and other symptoms of this disease. Skin rashes are fairly quickly, also quickly recovers the skin itself, but the nerve cells at this time remain injured, it affects severe pain. These symptoms are symptoms of postherpetic neuralgia. Many are wondering how long does postherpetic neuralgia.

Age as a cause of the disease

The disease can last from several months to several years and, on the contrary, in many cases we were able to defeat this disease in a very short time.

triggers

found that the majority of those who suffered in childhood chickenpox, can later recover from shingles. But not the fact that all recover from shingles in the future should get postherpetic neuralgia. Here are some of the circumstances that affect sick people if postherpetic neuralgia or not:

  1. Age. The reason is not only the weakening of the immune system in adulthood, and in the deterioration of the nervous system. The permissibility of Contracting post-herpetic neuralgia in the elderly is 35-40%, younger – 10%.
  2. the Existence of other diseases during the illness shingles. The immune system spends the provisions for treatment of other diseases, so the risk of getting postherpetic neuralgia increases several times.
  3. Places where shingles proved to. If the face or neck, the likelihood of postherpetic neuralgia is predominantly higher than if the rash would be on the edges.

Symptoms of postherpetic neuralgia

The Main symptom of this disease is feeling pain in the area where there was a rash during herpes zoster. Pain may be felt from several months to several years. The character of pain may be of several types:

  • a constant dull pressure pain;
  • periodic pain that occurs suddenly, like the shock
  • aluminijska pain, onikuma from any, even the slightest concerned.

consult a doctor if you have symptoms of neuralgia

some patients are observed simultaneously all these kinds of pain.

In Addition to the pain the patient experiences also:

  • itching
  • paresthesia
  • tingling.

Even if the affected area is numb, it still does not lose its sensitivity and responds to every touch.

Persistent or recurrent pain in humans and have a negative impact on other areas of his life. This is evident:

  • insomnia
  • prolonged fatigue;
  • with the decline in physical activity;
  • reduced need for food;
  • sense of hypochondria;
  • inactivity and indifference to everything.

Preventive measures

As already known, the best way to prevent postherpetic neuralgia is to prevent shingles.

Medicationneuralgia

To do this:

  • to prevent primary infection of varicella, the same time as carrying out vaccination of children.
  • to administer drugs that increase immunity to people exposed to those who have recently had chickenpox or herpes zoster.
  • assign the shingles vaccine for those over 60.
  • use antiviral drugs such as acyclovir, valaciclovir, famciclovir,use of these drugs during the first three days after the first rash of shingles will help to cure from this disease and decrease the risk of developing postherpetic neuralgia.

Features therapy

Therapy of postherpetic neuralgia today – relief from pain. To do this, use drugs such as aspirin, Panadol, ibuprofen, naproxen, celebrex. In those moments, when the pain becomes especially severe, it is recommended to use drugs such as tramadol, oxycodone. Perhaps the use of such means as:

  1. Anticonvulsants – topamax, neurontin – these drugs should be taken, when due to damaged nerves develop involuntary responses.
  2. Antidepressants – cymbalt, amitriptyline. Relieve symptoms of stress during sharp pain.
  3. Various ointments, gels and tinctures. Are utilized during the mild pain.
  4. of the Embargo on the basis of corticosteroids is dangerous, but at the same time very effective.
  5. Acupuncture. It often happens that after the use of acupuncture the pain recedes, and no further medication is no longer needed.

It Often happens that after preventive actions, treatment may not even be necessary, as the disease recedes.

Folk remedies

Postherpetic neuralgia can be treated with not only medication, but also folk remedies:

  • rubbing the juice of black radish
  • herbal poultice – the leaves of tarragon or geranium to attach to the place of the pain for half an hour, this process can repeat several times a day;
  • ointments from bee wax and bee glue
  • rubbing garlic oil (1 tablespoon oil diluted in 500 ml of vodka, RUB in 2-3 times a day).

It Should be noted that they can be more productive in the therapy of postherpetic neuralgia sometimes you have to combine medical treatment with the treatment of folk remedies. Postherpetic neuralgia is a disease that is easier to prevent than to treat. Therapy pathology almost always ends in complete recovery and rarely delayed for months or even years. Therefore, if you notice the first symptoms should immediately consult a specialist.

Pain along the trigeminal nerve

neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve is one of the most common causes of facial pain. With trigeminal neuralgia pain occurs at the slightest touch. Here are some of the symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia:

  • the pain suddenly coming on the face;
  • burning, sharp pain within seconds
  • the pain may be repeated several times a day;
  • pain in the lower jaw, cheeks, eyes, forehead.

The Source of the outbreak of trigeminal neuralgia can be:

  • shave
  • teeth cleaning
  • eating;
  • conversation.

To Treat trigeminal neuralgia is allowed in two ways: with medication and by surgical intervention. It often happens that the only medication you can get rid of this disease, but it happens that the disease begins to progress. In such cases it is necessary to proceed to surgical treatment. Medical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia is the use of anticonvulsants, antispasmodics and muscle relaxants.

For surgical treatment are: elimination squeezed the trunk of the nerve or complete destruction of the nerve. Radiosurgery also applies to surgical treatment. Radiosurgical treatment is carried out in the outpatient mode, the operation is performed without anesthesia, the blood in this surgery does not happen, there remains absolutely no trace of surgical intervention.