The causes of and treatments for paraplegia of the lower extremities

Today, a huge number of diseases, including paraplegia of the lower limbs, stay for people of outstanding issue. All because the human body is incredibly complex and at the same time, an interesting mechanism, which even to this time have not yet been able fully to explore. Many people come to the delight of such a complex creation, where every cell and nerve play a huge role. Each organ has its function, and if one does, it is reflected immediately on the body.

the Problem of paraplegia of the lower extremities

Description of the disease

In the spinal cord of man is a huge number of nerve endings, each of them responsible for a certain signal from the muscles of the body. If the spinal cord receives even minor damage, then the person may lose sensitivity, unable to move, the pelvic organs will no longer cope with its functions. The medical name for this phenomenon – paraplegia of the lower limbs.

no one can be completely immune from this disease, because its development may begin as a result of the emergence of the tumor after injury, infarction of the spinal cord, anesthesia, destruction or minimum damage to the spinal cord.

The Main reason that can cause paralysis, is a transverse spinal cord injury.

intense pain in the muscles in paraplegia

The Most common today is the lower paraplegia. When the disease is just beginning to develop, the person feels severe pain in the muscles, over time, appear spasms of the lower limbs.

Gradually, the section of the body that was paralyzed, ceases to be sensitive to any external stimuli: pain, temperature, pressure, touch and so on. If a person sick with palsy, he needs constant care and careful maintenance.

Causes

There are many reasons why a person may develop this disease spastic.

The main include the following:

  • various compression injuries: spinal cord tumor, traumatic compression, epidural abscess, Oncology, herniated disc thoracic spine;
  • effects of disease: spastic paraplegia Strumpell, spinocerebellar degeneration;
  • infection: spirochete infection, AIDS, tropical spastic paraparesis, transverse myelitis and others;
  • results vascular diseases: cervical myelopathy, epidural and subdural hemorrhage, lacunar state;
  • other reasons: multiple or primary lateral sclerosis, syringomyelia, lathyrism, insufficient amounts of vitamin B12, the toxic myelopathy.

MRI of the spine

Research produced in the presence of paralysis of feet:

  • MRI of the spine, brain, craniovertebral junction;
  • EMG
  • the study of the liquor;
  • myelography
  • General and biochemical blood analysis;
  • Oncology
  • tests to determine the quantity of vitamin B12 and folic acid
  • diagnostic tests for HIV and syphilis;
  • to consult at the doctor-genetics.

After a series of tests, can be diagnosis. It should be based on the totality of the symptoms present in the patient, as well as on the analysis of the disease. A huge role is played by the correct determination of the level of paralysis. So, the upper limit of anesthesia must fully comply with the upper level of the hearth, and the upper limit of the zone to which the call, protective reflexes, lower border.

treatment Methods

Today, there are quite a few different methods of treatment of such severe diseases as paralysis of the legs. The main methods remains exercises, massage. To remove the spasms, the doctors recommend the use of various opiates.

foot Massage for paralysis

Even considering that treatment methods are quite conservative, they are all aimed to develop the muscles of the upper extremities and not let them atrophy. Depending on how good the massage will be carried out and charge, will fully depend on the activity of the patient with paralysis.

In the first place a patient with paraplegia of the lower extremities are taught to sit on the bed. Given the complexity of this disease, it is not so easy as it might seem at first glance. To be able to sit down on the bed, you need to spend a lot of time and effort.

Pretty non-standard and at the same time, a highly controversial method of treatment for this disease was proposed in 1990 by Swiss neurologists. The patient with paralysis of lower extremities received instead of pain medicine, the dose of marijuana. In practice, the doctors saw that after the consumption of this addictive drug, the patient felt considerably better than after the intake of numerous medications.

Sulphur baths in paralysis

Of Course, this method of treatment of paralysis did not apply in General medical practice.

Some experts used to treat diseases of the mud and sulphur baths, which in some cases have a great impact on people and help him feel better. In this situation it is important to remember that these treatment methods cannot be used if the patient has diffuse or systemic sclerosis, tuberculous spondylitis.

Paraplegia of the lower extremities is a very complex disease. It may progress and evolve for quite a long time without any signs of improvement. There are known many cases when there was a noticeable improvement for several years. It should be noted that the treatment of this disease will depend entirely on his character, and from the causes that originally sparked the development of paraplegia of the lower extremities of a person.

Remember that any disease should be treated timely and properly. Therefore, do not self-medicate and diagnosis independently, but at the first suspicion of the disease refer to a specialist.