Ointments and creams used for sciatica

Sciatica is an inflammation of the spinal nerve root which develops when the violation at the exit from the spinal canal. Sciatica is manifested primarily by pain. Its symptoms can be deterioration of skin sensitivity and problems with motor function of limbs.

ointment from sciatica

disease

Entrapment of the nerve may occur due to a herniated disc. The intervertebral disk is a "puck" of cartilage between the vertebrae and absorbs movement. The Central part of the disc is a gelatinous core, which in case of inadequate loads can get in the intervertebral slit, hurting the trunk of the nerve.

Another cause of nerve compression can be the growth of osteophytes (bone growths) on the vertebrae that often in osteochondrosis.

Another common variant of development of radicular syndrome is entrapment of the nerve due to fracture of a vertebra. Such fractures can happen unnoticed for osteoporosis, squeezing the spinal nerve by bone tissue.

General principles of treatment

Treatment of this disease can be treated with medications, surgery and physical therapy. Physiotherapy treatment in addition to thermal treatments includes massage and remedial gymnastics.

To Treat the disease surgically may be necessary in severe impairment of the trunk of the nerve, which leads to the immobilization of limbs.

Drug treatment involves the administration of drugs for the treatment of sciatica in different medicinal forms: tablets, injections (medications to injections), ointments, creams, balms, etc.
the treatment of sciatica ointment

Medication for local application

Ointments, gels, creams, transdermal solutions, ointments for external use possess an undeniable advantage over tablets and injectable solutions – they act locally in the area of the disease. This means that the risk of side effects is minimal.

Medicines used for sciatica topically, according to the classification of the ATC (anatomic-therapeutic classification) are divided into four groups:

  • NSAIDs
  • capsaicin and its analogues;
  • medicines containing derivatives of salicylic acid
  • miscellaneous.

From the point of view of practical use, medications for external use are divided into:

  • painkillers and anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS)
  • warming, irritating, distracting;
  • homeopathic
  • chondroprotectors;
  • composite.

depending on the consistency and type of foundations external remedies for sciatica are divided into ointments, creams, gels and emulsions. The composition of ointments and creams include fat and carbohydrate basis. Pharmacy uses fats of animal and vegetable origin, waxes, vaseline, paraffin, wax and other refined petroleum products. The creams consistency is softer, and the concentration of active substances is lower than in ointments.

Gels are prepared on hydrophilic bases:

  • cornstarch
  • gelatin
  • glycerin
  • collagen
  • the oxides (PEO);
  • polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), etc.

The Gels have a high penetrating ability, is easily washed away, but their disadvantage is quick drying, incompatibility with a number of active substances, the ability to bundle fractions.

Gel from sciatica

Emulsion consist of active substance, a liquid hydrophobic base, water and an emulsifier. They are applied on the skin and can dissolve both hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances.

In the treatment of sciatica are used in all types of external funds depending on the goals of therapy.

  1. NSAIDs

Among non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs the most common drug is diclofenac. It contains the medications, as the gel "Diclac" gel "Olfen", "Voltaren", "Emulgel", etc. In combination with other active ingredients diclofenac is included with gels "Dolar", "Cinepar Asset".

The Diclofenac has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect when applied to the skin over the inflammation.

In Addition to Metodista diclofenac drugs based on the NSAIDs that can contain piroxicam ("Finalgel"), Ketoprofen ("Fastum gel"), a number of other substances.Fastum gel from sciaticanon-Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed for a period of not more than 5 days to treat acute bleat and inflammation. It is believed that during this time the patient should begin physical therapy, which bears the main hopes.

Ointments are contraindicated for this group:

  • pregnant women
  • diabetes;
  • people with hypersensitivity to the active substances;
  • in renal and liver failure;
  • GCC.
  1. Capsaicin and its analogues

At the unfamiliar name "capsaicin" is a well-known substance is the alkaloid of capsicum. It defines all of its burning properties.

Capsaicin when applied to the skin causes local irritation,the increased blood flow. Ointment with capsaicin helps reduce pain due to the oxygenation and nutrition of tissues in the affected areas.

Ointment

use the ointment "Capsicum" requires special care:

  1. Before applying on the affected area should do a tolerance test of the substance on a small area of skin.
  2. do not RUB the Ointment into the skin and only applied to the surface.
  3. Procedure is best done in rubber gloves or fingertip.
  4. Rinse can vegetable oil or animal fat, but not water. Water increases the burning sensation caused by capsaicin.

Treatment "Capsicum" continue for no longer than 5 days. Among contra-indications – pregnancy and hypersensitivity.

  1. Medicines containing derivatives of salicylic acid

Salicylic acid is an anti-inflammatory agent. When an external application in the area of sciatica salicylates reduce pain. Especially their effect is expressed in combination with local anesthetics such as menthol and camphor.

Preparations

salicylic acid Derivatives are contained in the cream "Champart", ointment "boom-Bang" ointment "Nikofleks" and some others. Drugs are virtually harmless, but in sensitive individuals may cause skin irritation.

  1. Homeopathic gels

Hope to improve the overall Bioregulation of the organism with sciatica doctors lay on homeopathic medicines. Practiced purpose gel "traumel". The active substance in it is the extracts. While the effectiveness of homeopathy is not confirmed, but going evidence base.

Ointment

  1. Chondroprotectors

Sulfur-containing ointments on the basis of chondroitin is recommended for the degradation of intervertebral discs. The formulation contains chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine. Due to the low degree of penetration through the skin protective agents are ineffective.

  1. other drugs

This group includes a large number of drugs, mainly irritant.

They include drugs based on snake venom (for example, ointment "In Viprosal"), bee venom ("Apizartron", etc.), camphor, turpentine.

Balsam

There are also balms for external use with a multi-component composition, for example "gold star", "Samhan".

Balm "gold star" contains camphor, eucalyptus and clove oil. Balm "Samhan" is composed of camphor, oil of cinnamon, cloves, juniper and other medicinal plants.

Summing up, I must say that the medicine for local application in the treatment of sciatica play a role ambulance. For those who are faced with the problem, it is better to choose the means of warming and distracting nature of light or local anesthetics. If the ointment does not help, then you should resort to the combined drugs and NSAIDS.

we Must remember that external means for back pain – the first step on the road to recovery. The main role in the cure belongs to exercise.

Often we hear from the mouths of patients the question, what is ointment for sciatica is better to answer quite difficult. Much depends on the individual characteristics of the organism, severity of the inflammatory symptoms, pain intensity. Before beginning treatment it is advisable to consult a doctor who will be able to choose the drug most suitable for you.

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