Causes, extent, symptoms, and treatment of deforming arthrosis

Treatment of osteoarthritis will not lead to complete healing. But if its time to start, it is possible to ensure that the joints will begin to act as a full or manage not to let the disease develop further.

the Problem of osteoarthritis

What disease is that?

Osteoarthritis of the joints relates to chronic diseases. It develops because of early wear of the cartilage in the joints and is an inflammatory disease. This differs from arthritis that cause infectious pathogens, and is inflammatory in nature.

arthritis joints often a long time, develops gradually. If the Pain appears only after a significant load on the joint. Or people made a bad movement and felt discomfort in the joint area. But almost no one attaches any particular significance to such a slight manifestation of pain and just not associate it with any disease.

The Pathology is developing rapidly and may reach the last degree for a small period of time (less than 1 year). Both cases require timely treatment. Otherwise symptoms become more manifest, quality of life will change for the worst. Possible and disability in osteoarthritis severe.

This disease deprives the joints are unable to function normally. At the first stages of the pain begins during exercise. If given a chance to rest the affected organ, the pain sensation disappear, but not for long – up to subsequent loads.

Gradually, the pain will begin to appear at night. The following signs of arthritic joints – cracking joints, muscle strain, inflammation of the surrounding tissues. If the disease progresses, there comes deformation of joints, their mobility is increasingly limited.

medical

The Main causes of illness – the cells of the tissues of the cartilage wear out and age. Contribute to this: heredity, endocrine disorders, sedentary lifestyle, violations of water-salt metabolism. Injuries accelerate the development of the disease.

What happens deforming arthrosis?

Arthritis joints is divided into types:

  1. Gonartroz – a disease of the knee joint. It contributes to aging. But among older people there are those who are not familiar with this disease. This type of osteoarthritis can be inherited. Often suffer from women and those who have excess weight. Not the last place in its development belongs to the injuries.
  2. Osteoarthritis – affected hip joints. The patient has significant pain, aggravated with the development of the disease.
  3. Spine arthritis – ankylosing spondylitis. Because of the Erasure of the joints in the spinal column the patient loses the ability to move normally.
  4. Osteoarthritis joints of the hands – a disease that affects women. Patients experience pain at the slightest tension of the fingers, when the hands in cold water. The numbness gradually develops, the tips of the fingers cease to feel anything.

arthrosis

Osteoarthritis in the International classification of diseases ICD 10 have several codes M15-M19.

In Addition to the division of the disease on the localization process, the joints osteoarthritis is divided into primary and secondary.

Primary develops when cartilage changes due to age. The disease are every year younger, that is affecting not only older people. For 50 years, almost a third of the population suffers from this form of arthritic joints, and in 60 years he has almost every. So many important to know what this disease is, what its symptoms and treatment.

Secondary osteoarthritis develops after trauma. Able to start and old man and young.

severity of the disease

Divide the arthritic joints on 4 stages.

In the pathology of the 1 degree joints do not lose mobility in the same direction. X-rays are not able to show the seriousness of the disease at this stage. Special symptoms is not observed: there is no increased temperature of the affected area of the body is not swollen, the skin color does not change. The patient may experience slight pain and hear a faint crackle. But all this does not cause the person discomfort, so he does not pay much attention to such minor symptoms of this condition.

Stage deformity of the knee due to osteoarthritis

At this stage pathology you can make lotions with herbal teas, to use medical ointments. It is impossible to accept alcoholic drinks. It is imperative to perform exercise and to pay attention to your diet. Excess weight affects your joints, so it should be brought into compliance.

In osteoarthritis of degree 2 is necessarily a doctor's visit. To determine the disease at this stage is pretty easy. The symptoms become much clearer. The patient begins to feel constantly tired, feeling of compression in the affected areas, whichvery pronounced after exercise. There is a sharp pain and distinct crunch. Osteoarthritis of degree 2 is characterized in that, bend the arms and legs becomes difficult.

At this stage we are already starting to deformity of the joints. If not treated, osteoarthritis of the 2nd degree will start to progress.

Traditional medicine at this stage is not enough. We must turn to traditional medicine.

Osteoarthritis of the 3 degrees is very painful. Not even loading the joints, the patient experiences severe pain. Any changes in weather conditions affect the patient. It happens that the joints cease to function entirely, and the person becomes immobilized.

At this stage, apply complex treatment: pills, other drugs, different procedures (e.g., electrophoresis).

Treatment of osteoarthritis tablets

The Unbearable pain you have to endure the patient with stage 4 disease. Do not help a potent cure for osteoarthritis, various painkillers, physiotherapy. The output is only in the replacement of the affected joint.

To Treat arthritis it is necessary in the initial stages of development of the disease. It is better not to run the disease to live without surgery. Otherwise, besides a considerable expenditure of money, have to endure a lot of pain. It is important to contact the experts.

treatment Methods

How to treat arthritis of interest to many people. This process is lengthy. Each patient selected individual scheme to restore damaged joints.

To Cure the disease completely is almost impossible. But to lessen the disease, not to give to break down the joints further it is possible.

Treatment of disease are divided into 4 types:

  • non-pharmacological
  • dosage
  • surgical
  • with the help of traditional healers.

Treatment of osteoarthritis by means of electrophoresis

non-drug treatment used in the early development of osteoarthritis. It includes the compliance with diet and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

At the hospital, there are various educational schools or courses where they tell and show you how to improve your life, with this disease, how to treat it, where to go and more.

To ease their condition, the patient should decrease the load on painful joints. The first step is to get rid of excess weight, which has a negative impact.

Physiotherapy exercises shown in the initial stages of osteoarthritis. It is better to perform it under the supervision of an instructor in physical therapy.

Using different items that could reduce the burden on aching joints. For example, when walking to use a cane.

The Spa treatment has a positive effect on the articular system. It should be administered after consultation with your doctor.

drugs in osteoarthritis of the joints used most often. Their selection is small. All drugs are divided into two types – symptomatic and protective agents.

the use of the cane in osteoarthritis

Symptomatic medication very first. They eliminate the main symptoms of the disease. For example, taking a pill, you can expect pain relief for a short period of time. And chondroprotectors able to stop the development of osteoarthritis, the patient takes them for a long time.

Injections are Sometimes prescribed to patients with arthrosis directly into the joint. The effect is immediate.

Surgical treatment is recommended only after the disease was trying to defeat drug methods. It can be the following:

  • arthroscopy through small incisions, without opening the joints, are all medical actions;
  • fusion – relieves pain, creates an immobility of the surfaces of joints;
  • arthroplasty – replacement of the articular cartilage tissue of the patient or artificial material;
  • joint replacement is the most effective treatment for severe stages of disease, is the patient prosthetic joint.

Osteoarthritis of the joints is considered to be incurable. But with timely treatment, compliance with the recommendations of the doctor, can significantly improve the condition of patients of joints and not be disabled.

exercise therapy in osteoarthritis

Preventive measures

no one is immune from this disease. But to try to weaken the disease or slow its progression. It is important to follow some simple rules. You should not perform physical activity, negatively acting on the joint system of the body. But possible useful load. For a long time to be in the same position (sitting or lying) is bad. Need to keep weight within normal limits, to monitor the health, in time to be treated, to eat healthily.

From a young age is a necessary prevention of osteoarthritis is maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

You Should be careful and avoid various injuries. Mandatory and regular checkups at the doctor.

It is Recommended to reduce the static load. Should not get involved in shoes on high heels. You can sit crossed legs. Should alternately sit and stand. Lifting weights is undesirable. After a day's work well for a few minutes to lie down, at the same time to do the exercise "Bicycle". In the summermore needs to swim and do under water light exercise.

Physical exercise

The Exercises in osteoarthritis of the joints is an important component of treatment. When it is executed the patient should care about what's hurting your joints should not. Some instructors suggest that you develop joints, ignoring the pain. But you can't do that. Any exercise is done exactly as many times as the patient can do before the onset of discomfort. You should start with small quantity, each exercise is performed 2-3 times. Otherwise, can occur spasm of the muscular system, the nervous excitement. And then the overall condition will worsen.

A Feasible physical activity can reduce the pain. It improves joint mobility, releases tension in muscles and improves their tone. All of this improves the flow of blood in the veins, the circulation in the tissues.

Exercises for gymnastics chosen physician of physical therapy. He focuses on the individual characteristics of the patient: the severity of the articular lesions, the General condition of the body. And the exercises under the supervision of experienced instructors physical therapy.

For different departments selected your gymnastic complex, osteoarthritis of the neck are used some exercise, as when disease of the spine – are quite different.